Screws are a superior fastener over a nail they have far superior tensile strength especially if you re talking about screwing down decking.
Screws vs nails for framing.
Screws are less likely to pop out or surface than nails when wood expands or contracts.
In the comparison of the nails and screws the main difference is grip strength and shear strength.
So main difference between nails and screws for framing.
I would never use screws on a shed or wall framing.
Nails for framing when it comes to building frames and structures that are meant to provide considerable support nails are by far the preferred option due to the fact that they are more difficult to snap.
I had two drills off of a split.
They may bend under pressure but they seldom snap.
With their coarse threads screws hold better than nails and have more withdrawal force resistance than nails.
When deciding between nails and screws keep in mind that nails are less brittle so they provide greater shear strength.
Especially one that sits 12 off the ground.
Nails are much cheaper and much quicker to install.
Framing lumber is typically fir or similar softwood and screws often do not require pilot holes.
As the screws arrive with a threaded body they become more challenging to remove from the wood.
Nails are often preferred for structural joining including framing walls because they are more flexible under pressure whereas screws can snap.
Nails are sufficient for framing in those cases where you won t get excessive and directional weight thrown in the equation as on a deck.
The grip strength is the capability of the fastener to hold into the wood.
But nails have the shear strength to keep structural members where they belong.